Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)

Overview

GERD is chronic acid reflux from stomach to esophagus causing symptoms and complications.

Symptoms

• •Heartburn
• •Regurgitation
• •Dysphagia
• •Chest pain

Stages

Diagnosis

• ✓PPI trial
• ✓Endoscopy
• ✓pH monitoring
• ✓Manometry

Treatments

• →PPI (omeprazole)
• →H2 blockers
• →Lifestyle
• →Fundoplication

Risk Factors